For example, the Hajj and Ramadan can take place in the summer as well as the winter. This means that important Muslim festivals, which always fall in the same Hijri month, may occur in different seasons. Hence the months of the Muslim Islamic year do not relate to the seasons which are fundamentally related to the solar cycle. Muslims do not adjust their Islamic year by adding an extra month, as the Jews do to keep their lunar calendar in synch with the seasons. Islamic holy days, although celebrated on fixed dates in their own calendar, usually shift eleven days earlier each successive solar year, such as a year of the Gregorian calendar or Christian calendar. Therefore the Islamic calendar is consistently about eleven days shorter than a tropical year or solar year. These lunar months (lunations) are based on the motion of the moon, and because 12 synodic months is only 12 x 29.53=354.36 days. Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar is a lunar calendar having twelve lunar months in a year, the beginnings and endings of which are determined by the sighting of the crescent moon (new moon). Say: They are but signs to mark fixed periods of time in (the affairs of) men and for pilgrimage. They ask thee (O Muhammad) concerning the New Moons. And He explains His signs in detail, for those who understand. Allah did not create this except in truth and righteousness. It is He Who made the sun to be a shining glory, and the moon to be a light of beauty, and measured out stages for it, that you might know the number of years and the count of time. The number of months in the sight of Allah is twelve (in a year) - so ordained by Him the day He created the heavens and the earth. Almighty Allah says in the Glorious Qur'an: Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar is based on the Glorious Qur'an and its proper observance is a sacred duty for Muslims. Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar also called the Hijri calendar is the calendar used to date events in many predominantly Muslim countries, and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to celebrate Islamic holy days or other Islamic Occasions. In the name of Allah, the beneficent the merciful Islamic Occasions, Islamic Calendar, Muslim Calendar, Lunar Calendar, Hijri Calendar, Islamic Months It also marks the unjust murder of Hussein the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him.We are not responsible for the contents of external websites "Ads by Google" ![]() Ashura falls on the 10 th of Muharram and some Muslims voluntarily fast on that day. Therefore, the calendar is sometimes distinguished with the initials AH, meaning “after hijra.” The Islamic months are listed below along with some major events and holidays in these months. They decided this for several years, chief among them is the fact that it was after the migration that Muslims were able to practice Islam publicly without persecution. They gathered to decide a start date for the calendar and came to a consensus that the migration of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him from Mecca to Medina was the best start date. After the death of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him, the Islamic empire expanded, and the Muslims recognized that they needed a calendar. For example, they had the year of the elephant in which an army from Yemen riding elephants attacked Mecca to destroy the Kaba. Before the Islamic empire expanded, early Muslims used major events to determine years. The Islamic calendar is called the Hijri calendar because it is based on the Hijra (migration) of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him from Mecca to Medina. There are no leap days intercalated, so that the Islamic months do not remain in the same seasons but retrogress through the Gregorian calendar over a period of about 32.5 years. Each year it will keep shifting until it makes a full cycle. For example, if Ramadan starts on April 10 this year, the following year it will start on April 1 st. As a result, the months shift about 10 days every year in comparison to the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, the Islamic calendar year has less days than the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, the months are either 29 or 30 days. The names of these months are Muḥarram, Ṣafar, Rabīʿ al-Awwal, Rabīʿ al-Thānī, Jumādā al-Awwal, Jumādā al-Thānī, Rajab, Shaʿbān, Ramadan ( the month of fasting), Shawwāl, Dhū al-Qaʿdah, and Dhū al-Ḥijjah.īecause the Islamic calendar is based on the lunar system, each month begins with the sighting of the new moon. ![]() The Islamic calendar is based on 12 months and follows the lunar system. ![]() The Islamic calendar, also called the Hijri calendar, is used in many parts of the Muslim world either in replace of or along with the Gregorian calendar.
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